Chaitanya Rohilla vs Union of India: Committeeto examine Deepfake issue
The Delhi High Court has asked the central government to develop a committee to handle deepfake technology as part of its recent directives. The initiative stems from petitions by journalist Rajat Sharma and advocate Chaitanya Rohilla seeking regulatory action against the rampant misuse of deepfakes.
Key Developments:
- Formation of the Deepfake Committee: On November 20, 2024, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology ordered the collective creation of a committee to study and address deepfake problems. On November 21, the Delhi High Court ordered the Centre to name members to this committee within a week immediately.
- The mandate of the Committee: The court has directed the committee to interact with various stakeholders – from internet intermediaries to telecommunication service providers, victims of deepfakes, to deepfake tech platforms. The committee also considers what existing international regulatory frameworks, e.g., those in the European Union, have come up with.
- Reporting Timeline: The next court hearing is expected to be March 24, 2025, and the committee is expected to compile and submit its report within three months.
Context and Implications:
- Rising Concerns Over Deepfakes: Digitally manipulated videos that impersonate people, known as deepfakes, come with the risk of spreading misinformation and damaging the reputation of individuals. This content has increasingly gained prevalence and has attracted legal and regulatory scrutiny.
- Judicial Oversight: It is little wonder that the Delhi High Court wanted to have its hand in it, as the High Court is all about addressing technological challenges through legal frameworks. The court’s ruling has forced a specialized committee to assemble to create comprehensive and informed strategies to combat the misuse of deepfake technology.
- Government Initiatives: MEITY has already taken proactive steps in funding research projects focused on deepfake detection and developing tools to help identify deepfakes and other content.
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